The best times to visit are typically in the spring (April to June) and fall (September to November), when the weather is mild and there are fewer tourists.

It depends on your nationality. Many visitors can obtain an e-Visa online, while others may need to apply for a traditional visa at a Turkish embassy or consulate.

The currency used is the Turkish Lira (TRY). It’s a good idea to have some cash on hand, but credit cards are widely accepted.

Istanbul is generally safe for tourists. However, like any major city, you should take standard precautions, such as being aware of your surroundings and avoiding isolated areas at night.

The official language is Turkish, but many people in the tourist areas speak English.

Dress modestly when visiting mosques, and be respectful of local customs and traditions.

Top attractions include the Hagia Sophia, Blue Mosque, Topkapi Palace, Grand Bazaar, and a Bosphorus Cruise.

Istanbul has an extensive public transport system, including buses, trams, metro lines, and ferries. The Istanbulkart is a convenient way to pay for fares.

Don’t miss trying local specialties like kebabs, baklava, and Turkish delight. Street food is also a great way to experience the local cuisine.

You can use public transport, taxis, or rideshare services. Walking is also a great way to explore many areas, especially in the historic districts.